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Skincare ingredients for skin barrier repair

Our research data links 23 ingredients to skin barrier repair. Strongest evidence comes first, each with the studies behind it.

A research list, not medical advice. If a skin condition worries you, see a dermatologist.

Which ingredients have the most evidence for skin barrier repair?

In our data, the strongest evidence for skin barrier repair is behind White Petrolatum, Dexpanthenol, and Urea.

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Top 5 at a glance
IngredientEvidenceStudied atRating
White Petrolatum📄 Literature evidenceStudy dose: not found yetLow concern
Dexpanthenol🧪 Clinical evidence5%Low concern
Urea🧪 Clinical evidence10%, 20%Low concern
Glycerol📄 Literature evidenceStudied only mixed with other activesLow concern
Niacinamide🧪 Clinical evidence2-5%Low concern
  1. White PetrolatumLow concern

    Petrolatum

    Study dose: not found yet

    • Reference: Ghadially et al., 1992

    Pregnancy: – · Listed in 345 products

  2. DexpanthenolLow concern

    Studied at 5%

    • Reference: Proksch and Nissen, 2002

    Pregnancy: not advised against on skin · Listed in 127 products

  3. UreaLow concern

    Studied at 10%, 20%

    • Reference: Grether-Beck et al., 2012
    • Reference: Danby et al., 2022

    Pregnancy: – · Listed in 636 products

  4. GlycerolLow concern

    Glycerin

    Studied only mixed with other actives

    • Reference: Danby et al., 2022

    Pregnancy: not advised against on skin · Listed in 30,056 products

  5. NiacinamideLow concern

    Studied at 2-5%

    • Korea approved amount: 2-5%

    A limit is the most a product may hold, not the amount that works.

    • Reference: Bissett et al., 2004
    • Reference: Draelos et al., 2006
    • Reference: Kimball et al., 2010
    • Reference: Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, 2023

    Pregnancy: – · Listed in 12,904 products

  6. EctoineLow concern

    Ectoin

    Studied at 7%

    • Reference: Marini et al., 2014
    • Reference: Bitop AG, 2010

    Pregnancy: – · Listed in 847 products

  7. CholesterolLow concern

    Study dose: not found yet

    Rated on structure and mixed-formulation evidence. The stand-alone clinical effective % is N/A, and 5.0 does not mean better than other lipids.

    • Reference: CIR, 2015
    • Reference: Man et al., 1996
    • Reference: Zettersten et al., 1997

    Pregnancy: not advised against on skin · Listed in 3,109 products

  8. Ceramide APLow concern

    Study dose: not found yet

    Rated on structure and mixed-formulation evidence. The stand-alone clinical effective % is N/A, and 5.0 does not mean better than other lipids.

    • Reference: CIR, 2015
    • Reference: Man et al., 1996
    • Reference: Zettersten et al., 1997

    Pregnancy: – · Listed in 1,102 products

  9. Ceramide ASLow concern

    Study dose: not found yet

    Rated on structure and mixed-formulation evidence. The stand-alone clinical effective % is N/A, and 5.0 does not mean better than other lipids.

    • Reference: CIR, 2015
    • Reference: Man et al., 1996
    • Reference: Zettersten et al., 1997

    Pregnancy: – · Listed in 723 products

  10. Ceramide EOPLow concern

    Study dose: not found yet

    Rated on structure and mixed-formulation evidence. The stand-alone clinical effective % is N/A, and 5.0 does not mean better than other lipids.

    • Reference: CIR, 2015
    • Reference: Man et al., 1996
    • Reference: Zettersten et al., 1997

    Pregnancy: – · Listed in 1,078 products

  11. Ceramide EOSLow concern

    Study dose: not found yet

    Rated on structure and mixed-formulation evidence. The stand-alone clinical effective % is N/A, and 5.0 does not mean better than other lipids.

    • Reference: CIR, 2015
    • Reference: Man et al., 1996
    • Reference: Zettersten et al., 1997

    Listed in 25 products

  12. Ceramide NG

    Study dose: not found yet

    Rated on structure and mixed-formulation evidence. The stand-alone clinical effective % is N/A, and 5.0 does not mean better than other lipids.

    • Reference: CIR, 2015
    • Reference: Man et al., 1996
    • Reference: Zettersten et al., 1997

    Listed in 227 products

  13. Ceramide NPLow concern

    Study dose: not found yet

    Rated on structure and mixed-formulation evidence. The stand-alone clinical effective % is N/A, and 5.0 does not mean better than other lipids.

    • Reference: CIR, 2015
    • Reference: Man et al., 1996
    • Reference: Zettersten et al., 1997

    Pregnancy: – · Listed in 7,445 products

  14. Ceramide NSLow concern

    Study dose: not found yet

    Rated on structure and mixed-formulation evidence. The stand-alone clinical effective % is N/A, and 5.0 does not mean better than other lipids.

    • Reference: CIR, 2015
    • Reference: Man et al., 1996
    • Reference: Zettersten et al., 1997

    Pregnancy: – · Listed in 819 products

  15. Linoleic acidLow concern

    Study dose: not found yet

    Rated on structure and mixed-formulation evidence. The stand-alone clinical effective % is N/A, and 5.0 does not mean better than other lipids.

    • Reference: CIR, 2015
    • Reference: Man et al., 1996
    • Reference: Zettersten et al., 1997

    Pregnancy: – · Listed in 624 products

  16. Palmitic acidLow concern

    Study dose: not found yet

    Rated on structure and mixed-formulation evidence. The stand-alone clinical effective % is N/A, and 5.0 does not mean better than other lipids.

    • Reference: CIR, 2015
    • Reference: Man et al., 1996
    • Reference: Zettersten et al., 1997

    Pregnancy: – · Listed in 3,031 products

  17. Stearic acidLow concern

    Study dose: not found yet

    Rated on structure and mixed-formulation evidence. The stand-alone clinical effective % is N/A, and 5.0 does not mean better than other lipids.

    • Reference: CIR, 2015
    • Reference: Man et al., 1996
    • Reference: Zettersten et al., 1997

    Pregnancy: – · Listed in 6,823 products

  18. Dimethicone

    Study dose: not found yet

    • Reference: Zhai et al., 2000
    • Reference: Hoggarth et al., 2005

    Pregnancy: – · Listed in 7,432 products

  19. PhytosphingosineLow concern

    Study dose: not found yet

    • Reference: Pavicic et al., 2007
    • Reference: CIR, 2015

    Pregnancy: – · Listed in 1,641 products

  20. Studied at 0.2%

    • Reference: Pavicic et al., 2007

    Pregnancy: – · Not in our product list yet

  21. SphingosineLow concern

    Study dose: not found yet

    • Reference: CIR, 2015

    Pregnancy: – · Not in our product list yet

  22. PanthenolLow concern

    Study dose: not found yet

    • Reference: Proksch and Nissen, 2002

    Pregnancy: not advised against on skin · Listed in 12,235 products

  23. SqualeneLow concern

    Study dose: not found yet

    • Reference: Okuda et al., 2002

    Pregnancy: – · Listed in 130 products

– = no pregnancy research data yet

Which ingredients for skin barrier repair are advised against in pregnancy?

None of the 23 ingredients here carries an 'advised to avoid' verdict for pregnancy in our data.

Pregnant or breastfeeding? Check new products with your doctor or midwife.

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